Monday, March 14, 2011

The Wind is The Greatest Soldiery of God

The topic of beginning of creation is a fascinating topic. Our curious minds seek any information they can grab onto in order to create a coherent picture of the beginning of creation.  The following authentic tradition provides yet more intriguing information about the beginning of creation.  What I find quite puzzling and in fact quite interesting is how the wind is chosen over fire and water to be God's greatest soldiery.
The connection between Wind ("Reeh") and Spirit ("Ruh") may be related to God's selection of wind as His greatest soldiery.
 
Arabic Text:

 مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ الْحَجَّالِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع كَانَ كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ مَاءً وَ كَانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ ذِكْرُهُ الْمَاءَ فَاضْطَرَمَ نَاراً ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّارَ فَخَمَدَتْ فَارْتَفَعَ مِنْ خُمُودِهَا دُخَانٌ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الدُّخَانِ وَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ الْأَرْضَ مِنَ الرَّمَادِ ثُمَّ اخْتَصَمَ الْمَاءُ وَ النَّارُ وَ الرِّيحُ فَقَالَ الْمَاءُ أَنَا جُنْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَكْبَرُ وَ قَالَتِ النَّارُ أَنَا جُنْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَكْبَرُ وَ قَالَتِ الرِّيحُ أَنَا جُنْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَكْبَرُ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَى الرِّيحِ أَنْتِ جُنْدِيِّ الْأَكْبَرُ.


Farsi Translation:

 محمد بن مسلم گويد: امام باقر عليه السلام به من فرمود :همه چيز (در ابتداى خلقت) آب بود و عرش خدا نيز بر آب قرار داشت پس خداى عز ذكره فرمان داد تا آن آب بصورت آتشى برافروخته شد، آنگاه بآتش دستور داد خموش گشت، و از خموشى آن دودى برخاست، پس خداى عز و جل از آن دود آسمانها را آفريد، و خداى عز و جل زمين را از خاكستر آن آفريد، پس آب و آتش و باد بنزاع برخاستند، آب گفت: منم بزرگترين لشكر خدا، و آتش گفت: منم بزرگترين لشكر خدا، و باد گفت: منم بزرگترين لشكر خدا.
خداى عز و جل بباد وحى فرمود: كه توئى بزرگترين لشكر من.

English Translation:
Muhammad ibn Muslim said: Abu Ja'far (AS) said to me:
Everything (in the beginning of creation) was water and God's 'Arsh was also on top of water.  Then God, the Glorified, commanded the water to turn into fire, then He commanded the fire to be quenched.  From the quenching of fire a smoke arose, then God, The Glorified and Exalted, created the skies from that smoke, and God, The Glorified and Exalted, created Earth from its ashes. 
Then water, fire and wind started to quarrel with one another.  Water said: I am God's greatest soldiery.  Fire said: I am God's greatest soldiery, and wind said: I am God's greatest soldiery. 
God, The Glorified and Exalted, revealed to the wind: You are My greatest soldiery.



Source:
Rawdat al-Kafi, P. 153, Tradition #142


2 comments:

  1. Are we to understand this Hadith literally or metaphorically?

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  2. We should understand it literally but not anthropomorphically. We should not read it to mean that wind, fire and water speak like humans, or God communicates with them in the form of human language.

    As for the creation process, because we are unaware of precisely what happened at the beginning of creation, we cannot make any assumption as to whether this must be read literally or metaphorically.

    The best we could do is to keep this tradition in mind, and keep our eyes open to see what science says and discovers about the creation process.

    This is my opinion of course, and God knows best.

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