Showing posts with label Supplications. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Supplications. Show all posts

Saturday, August 27, 2011

Three Necessary Conditions for Fruitful Supplications

Most of us are aware of the power of supplications and prayers.  Most of us are aware that it is only God, who can bless us and provide for us what we ask Him and no one but Him could answer our prayers and supplications. 

            Knowing this would in turn make us want to constantly be in prayers and supplications, since most of us would always wish to be guided and have many demands.  Our demands could range from worldly material objects to peace and tranquility in this world and the hereafter.  Regardless of what our demands may be, we have researched and realized that it is necessary to pray and supplicate to God in hope of His blessings and mercy. 

            However, at times, many of us, especially those of us who have not practiced being patient, quickly become anxious and edgy and in fact frustrated and mad at God for not responding to our supplications and prayers. 

            Such people, perhaps, have not contemplated on the purpose of supplication to God or have not worked to increase their faith in their hearts or have not realized the implication of God’s omniscience.  What ever the reason may be, if such attitude or mentality is not quickly cured, then it could lead to further separation from God and His religion. 

            One way to approach the issue of unanswered supplications, or perhaps the first step that should be taken, should be to check and see whether all of the necessary conditions for supplication are fulfilled or not.

            Necessary conditions are those that, if not fulfilled, the process cannot proceed.  For example, a necessary condition for your television to turn on is for it to be plugged to an electrical plug. Another, or possibly even a better, example would be, growing a plant in your property.  Certain conditions and criteria are necessary for your plant to grow properly; firstly, sufficient exposure to the sun, secondly, sufficient amount of water, and thirdly, proper and healthy soil and fertilizer.  Without any of these necessary requirements your plant will not grow and will not flower or fruit.

            In the same way, for our supplications to be fruitful, three necessary conditions need to be fulfilled. The following Authentic tradition very clearly, and through an example, brings to light these three conditions. 

            Having this tradition in mind, next time you see a friend or a family member, asking you if you know of an effective supplication, let him or her know that the effect of our supplications directly depends on these three necessary requirements, and if they are not fulfilled then no supplication will be an effective supplication.

May Allah answer all of our supplications that help in bringing us closer to His path and help to increase our faiths in our hearts.

Arabic Text:

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ فَدَعَا اللَّهَ أَنْ يَرْزُقَهُ غُلَاماً ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُجِيبُهُ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَ بَعِيدٌ أَنَا مِنْكَ فَلَا تَسْمَعُنِي أَمْ قَرِيبٌ أَنْتَ مِنِّي فَلَا تُجِيبُنِي قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ آتٍ فِي مَنَامِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ تَدْعُو اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مُنْذُ ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ بِلِسَانٍ بَذِي‏ءٍ وَ قَلْبٍ عَاتٍ غَيْرِ تَقِيٍّ وَ نِيَّةٍ غَيْرِ صَادِقَةٍ فَاقْلَعْ عَنْ بَذَائِكَ وَ لْيَتَّقِ اللَّهَ قَلْبُكَ وَ لْتَحْسُنْ نِيَّتُكَ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ دَعَا اللَّهَ فَوُلِدَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ

Farsi Translation:

امام صادق (ع)، فرمود:
در بنى اسرائيل مردى بود و تا سه سال پيوسته به درگاه خدا دعا كرد كه به او پسرى روزى كند و چون ديد كه خدا خواهش او را بر نياورد عرض كرد: پروردگارا! من از تو دورم و سخن مرا نمى ‏شنوى يا به تو نزديكم و به من پاسخ نمى‏ دهى؟ گوينده‏ اى در خواب نزد او آمد و به او گفت: راستى تو سه سال است كه خدا را با زبانى هرزه و قلبى سركش و ناپرهيزگار و نيّتى نادرست مى‏ خوانى، بايد از هرزه دارائى خود ببرى و فلبت پرهيزكار گردد و نيّتت درست شود، گويد: آن مرد چنين كرد و سپس به درگاه خدا دعا كرد و پسرى براى او زائيده شد.

English Translation:

Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Eissa from ibn Mahbob from Omar ibn Yazeed from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, who has said:
“There was a man from the children of Israel who persistently, for three years, supplicated to God to give him a son, but since God didn't answer his supplication, he said: O God, Am I far from you so that you don't hear me? or are you near me but you do not answer me?
He said: then he had a dream in which a man came and said to him: ‘you have been asking God for three years with a lewd tongue, a hostile heart without God-consciousness [in it] and a dishonest intention.  Thus, stop your lewdness and bring God-consciousness in your heart and have good intention.’”
He [the Imam] said: “the man did so, then he asked Allah again and Allah gave him a son.”


The three necessary conditions for fruitful supplications:
1) Supplicating with a pure and decent tongue and language
2) Having God-consciousness or Taqwa in our hearts
3) Having good intentions


Source:
Al-Kafi, Volume 2, Page 324, Tradition #7

Thursday, August 11, 2011

A Great Supplication to be Recited in the Month of Ramadhan

As most of us are aware, supplicating is an excellent way to attain closeness to Allah.  It has been heavily emphasized in our religion to supplicate, when in need and under stress and more importantly when one is not under any stress or crises. I do not believe it is necessary for me to highlight the significance of supplication (dua) in this post. 

            The recognition of the importance of supplication combined with the realization of the blessedness of this holy month of Ramadhan, should encourage us to seek and increase our supplication in this blessed month.   

            Furthermore, knowing that our supplications are based on acceptable traditions provides additional peace and tranquility in our minds and hearts. 

            In this post, I present a Good tradition, which contains in it a very beautiful supplication specifically for the month of Ramadhan.

            In this supplication, we could find numerous important points about our faith and our religion.  It contains in it points that are related to theology, ethics, metaphysics and other important topics. Due to the abundance of teachings in this supplication, I would rather post this tradition without saying much, and instead ask you, the readers, to carefully read this supplication and examine its content.

            Not only this is a beautiful supplication, it is very informative as well as beneficial.  I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I did. 

May all of your prayers, fasts and good deeds be accepted and rewarded by Allah the Almighty in this blessed Month of Ramadhan.  

Arabic Text:

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ ع قَالَ ادْعُ بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ دُخُولِ السَّنَةِ وَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ دَعَا بِهِ مُحْتَسِباً مُخْلِصاً لَمْ تُصِبْهُ فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ فِتْنَةٌ وَ لَا آفَةٌ يُضَرُّ بِهَا دِينُهُ وَ بَدَنُهُ وَ وَقَاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ ذِكْرُهُ شَرَّ مَا يَأْتِي بِهِ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِاسْمِكَ الَّذِي دَانَ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِرَحْمَتِكَ الَّتِي وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِعِزَّتِكَ الَّتِي قَهَرْتَ بِهَا كُلَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِعَظَمَتِكَ الَّتِي تَوَاضَعَ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِقُوَّتِكَ الَّتِي خَضَعَ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِجَبَرُوتِكَ الَّتِي غَلَبَتْ كُلَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ بِعِلْمِكَ الَّذِي أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَا نُورُ يَا قُدُّوسُ يَا أَوَّلُ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ وَ يَا بَاقِي بَعْدَ كُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ يَا اللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ يَا اللَّهُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تُغَيِّرُ النِّعَمَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تُنْزِلُ النِّقَمَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تَقْطَعُ الرَّجَاءَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تُدِيلُ الْأَعْدَاءَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تَرُدُّ الدُّعَاءَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي يُسْتَحَقُّ بِهَا نُزُولُ الْبَلَاءِ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تَحْبِسُ غَيْثَ السَّمَاءِ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تَكْشِفُ الْغِطَاءَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تُعَجِّلُ الْفَنَاءَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تُورِثُ النَّدَمَ وَ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الذُّنُوبَ الَّتِي تَهْتِكُ الْعِصَمَ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي دِرْعَكَ الْحَصِينَةَ الَّتِي لَا تُرَامُ وَ عَافِنِي مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُحَاذِرُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ فِي مُسْتَقْبِلِ سَنَتِي هَذِهِ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا فِيهِنَّ وَ مَا بَيْنَهُنَّ وَ رَبَّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ وَ رَبَّ السَّبْعِ الْمَثَانِي وَ الْقُرْآنِ الْعَظِيمِ وَ رَبَّ إِسْرَافِيلَ وَ مِيكَائِيلَ وَ جَبْرَئِيلَ وَ رَبَّ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ سَيِّدِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّينَ أَسْأَلُكَ بِكَ وَ بِمَا سَمَّيْتَ يَا عَظِيمُ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَمُنُّ بِالْعَظِيمِ وَ تَدْفَعُ كُلَّ مَحْذُورٍ وَ تُعْطِي كُلَّ جَزِيلٍ وَ تُضَاعِفُ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ بِالْقَلِيلِ وَ الْكَثِيرِ وَ تَفْعَلُ مَا تَشَاءُ يَا قَدِيرُ يَا اللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ يَا رَحِيمُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي فِي مُسْتَقْبِلِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ سِتْرَكَ وَ نَضِّرْ وَجْهِي بِنُورِكَ وَ أَحِبَّنِي بِمَحَبَّتِكَ وَ بَلِّغْنِي رِضْوَانَكَ وَ شَرِيفَ كَرَامَتِكَ وَ جَزِيلَ عَطَائِكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا عِنْدَكَ وَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا أَنْتَ مُعْطٍ أَحَداً مِنْ خَلْقِكَ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي مَعَ ذَلِكَ عَافِيَتَكَ يَا مَوْضِعَ كُلِّ شَكْوَى وَ يَا شَاهِدَ كُلِّ نَجْوَى وَ يَا عَالِمَ كُلِّ خَفِيَّةٍ وَ يَا دَافِعَ كُلِّ مَا تَشَاءُ مِنْ بَلِيَّةٍ يَا كَرِيمَ الْعَفْوِ يَا حَسَنَ التَّجَاوُزِ تَوَفَّنِي عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ فِطْرَتِهِ وَ عَلَى دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ سُنَّتِهِ وَ عَلَى خَيْرِ وَفَاةٍ فَتَوَفَّنِي مُوَالِياً لِأَوْلِيَائِكَ مُعَادِياً لِأَعْدَائِكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَ جَنِّبْنِي فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ يُبَاعِدُنِي مِنْكَ وَ اجْلِبْنِي إِلَى كُلِّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ يُقَرِّبُنِي مِنْكَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ وَ امْنَعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ يَكُونُ مِنِّي أَخَافُ ضَرَرَ عَاقِبَتِهِ وَ أَخَافُ مَقْتَكَ إِيَّايَ عَلَيْهِ حَذَراً أَنْ تَصْرِفَ وَجْهَكَ الْكَرِيمَ عَنِّي فَأَسْتَوْجِبَ بِهِ نَقْصاً مِنْ حَظٍّ لِي عِنْدَكَ يَا رَءُوفُ يَا رَحِيمُ اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي فِي مُسْتَقْبِلِ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ فِي حِفْظِكَ وَ جِوَارِكَ وَ كَنَفِكَ وَ جَلِّلْنِي سِتْرَ عَافِيَتِكَ وَ هَبْ لِي كَرَامَتَكَ عَزَّ جَارُكَ وَ جَلَّ ثَنَاءُ وَجْهِكَ وَ لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي تَابِعاً لِصَالِحِ مَنْ مَضَى مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِكَ وَ أَلْحِقْنِي بِهِمْ وَ اجْعَلْنِي مُسْلِماً لِمَنْ قَالَ بِالصِّدْقِ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُمْ وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ يَا إِلَهِي أَنْ تُحِيطَ بِهِ خَطِيئَتِي وَ ظُلْمِي وَ إِسْرَافِي عَلَى نَفْسِي وَ اتِّبَاعِي لِهَوَايَ وَ اشْتِغَالِي بِشَهَوَاتِي فَيَحُولَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ رَحْمَتِكَ وَ رِضْوَانِكَ فَأَكُونَ مَنْسِيّاً عِنْدَكَ مُتَعَرِّضاً لِسَخَطِكَ وَ نَقِمَتِكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَفِّقْنِي لِكُلِّ عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنِّي وَ قَرِّبْنِي بِهِ إِلَيْكَ زُلْفَى اللَّهُمَّ كَمَا كَفَيْتَ نَبِيَّكَ مُحَمَّداً ص هَوْلَ عَدُوِّهِ وَ فَرَّجْتَ هَمَّهُ وَ كَشَفْتَ غَمَّهُ وَ صَدَقْتَهُ وَعْدَكَ وَ أَنْجَزْتَ لَهُ مَوْعِدَكَ بِعَهْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ بِذَلِكَ فَاكْفِنِي هَوْلَ هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ وَ آفَاتِهَا وَ أَسْقَامَهَا وَ فِتْنَتَهَا وَ شُرُورَهَا وَ أَحْزَانَهَا وَ ضِيقَ الْمَعَاشِ فِيهَا وَ بَلِّغْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ كَمَالَ الْعَافِيَةِ بِتَمَامِ دَوَامِ الْعَافِيَةِ وَ النِّعْمَةِ عِنْدِي إِلَى مُنْتَهَى أَجَلِي أَسْأَلُكَ سُؤَالَ مَنْ أَسَاءَ وَ ظَلَمَ وَ اعْتَرَفَ وَ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي مَا مَضَى مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ الَّتِي حَصَرَتْهَا حَفَظَتُكَ وَ أَحْصَتْهَا كِرَامُ مَلَائِكَتِكَ عَلَيَّ وَ أَنْ تَعْصِمَنِي إِلَهِي مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي إِلَى مُنْتَهَى أَجَلِي يَا اللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آتِنِي كُلَّ مَا سَأَلْتُكَ وَ رَغِبْتُ إِلَيْكَ فِيهِ فَإِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِالدُّعَاءِ وَ تَكَفَّلْتَ لِي بِالْإِجَابَةِ

English Translation:

From Ali Ibn Ibrahim from his father from Ibn Mahboub from Ali Ibn Re’ab from the righteous servant of Allah (peace be upon him) who said:

Make this invocation in the month of Ramadhan to hail the new year and remember that whoever makes this invocation with faith and sincerity will not be plagued in that year with trial or pestilence to harm his faith or body. Allah the Most Glorious will shield him from all evils which that year may bring.

Lord, in Your name to which all things owe their existence, in the name of Your mercy which encompasses all things, in the name of Your glory with which you subjugate all things, Your greatness before which all things are humiliated, Your power to which all things are subject, Your might with which You overpower all things and Your knowledge which encompasses all things; 

O Light, Most Hallowed, O Divine presence before anything ever was, eternal after all is no more, O Allah Most Beneficent. Send blessings upon Mohammed and the kin of Mohammed. Forgive me my sins for they demolish blessings; forgive me my sins for they bring misery; forgive me my sins for they severe hope, forgive me my sins which are fuel for my enemies; forgive me my sins which repel invocation, forgive me my sins for they are harbingers of calamity, forgive me my sins for they hold back the rains of heaven; forgive me my sins for they expose what is covered, forgive me my sins for they hasten doom, forgive me my sins for they beget remorse, forgive me my sins for they tear down strongholds of faith.

Clothe me in Your impenetrable shield which staves off all arrows. Protect me from the evils of all the pitfalls of night and day throughout this coming year.

O Lord of the seven heavens and the seven earths and all that is in them and between them; Lord of the great throne, Lord of the seven commendations [the seven verses of the first chapter of the Quran] and the glorious Quran; Lord of Israfeal, Mikael and Jebreel; the Lord of Mohammed (pbuh) and the people of his home, the Lord of the heralds and seal of the prophets;

I ask You in all your names O Great One; You are beneficent with all that is great and repel all harm, give all that is bountiful and multiply all good deeds with small and large rewards, and do what you will, O Almighty.

O Allah, Most Beneficent and Merciful; send blessings upon Mohammed and the people of his house. Clothe me throughout this year in your protection. Make my face radiant with Your light, embrace me with Your love and bless me with Your favour, your hallowed honour and bountiful gifts from all of the good in You and the good which You give to Your creations. Clothe me also in your goodness, Receiver of all supplications, Witness to every whispered plea, Seer of all that is hidden, Protector of all whom You will from harm, O Most Generous Forgiver, Most Tolerant. 
Let me die in the faith of Abraham and his pious nature, the religion of Mohammed and his ways. Take me to you as an ally of your righteous allies [awliya], and enemy of Your enemies. Lord, spare me this year every deed, word or act that would distance me from You. Guide me to every deed, word and act that would bring me nearer to You, O the Most Merciful One. Keep me from every sinful deed, word or act for I fear [they] will bring harm to me, and I fear your wrath upon me, that You would turn your most generous countenance from me and deprive me of Your blessings. O Most Clement, Most Merciful.

O Allah, with the advent of this year take me in your safekeeping, your care and your patronage. Bestow upon me the honour of your goodness, bless me with Your patronage, Hallowed You are, Glorified your most blessed face. There is no God but You; Lord, put me on the path of the righteous who have gone, make me as them; make me a Muslim as those who have spoken truth about You.

O Allah, I seek protection in You from my sins, my iniquity and my profligacy, following my desires, chasing my lusts, that this would come between me and Your mercy and compassion and I become forgotten to You and become exposed to Your wrath and anger. Lord, guide me to every good deed that would earn your favour and bring me nearer to You. Lord, as you spared Your prophet Mohamed the horror of his enemies and relieved him of his hardships and fulfilled Your promise to him, and kept Your covenant with him, Lord spare me the horrors of this year, it’s plagues, ills, temptations, evils, grief and hardships. Bestow upon me in Your mercy perfect well-being and blessings until the end of my days.

I make to you the invocation of one who has transgressed and committed iniquity. I ask you to forgive my past sins which your keepers have noted and which Your benevolent angels have recorded. Protect me, O Lord from sins for the duration of my days until the end of my days.

O Allah, the most Benevolent, peace [prayers] upon Mohammed and the people of Mohammed’s house. Bless me with all I have asked You in my supplication for you have commanded me to make supplications and pledged that You shall answer.


Source:
Al-Kafi, Volume 4, Page 72, Tradition #3